从独尊儒术到魏晋之风

over 4 years ago

最近在读一点点中国历史，有些感悟，所以想陆续做个记录。

秦朝推崇法家，实行的是严酷统治，导致民不聊生，最后被推翻。所以汉朝一开始是轻徭薄赋体恤民情，实行的是道家的无为而治。黄老之学的统治思想，让广大的人民富了起来，但是各个诸侯权力也越来越大，逐渐可以和中央对抗起来。

罢黜百家，独尊儒术，是汉武帝实行的封建思想统治政策，让儒学成为封建正统思想，加强了集权统治。

儒学独尊之后，开始影响社会的方方面面，连法律也开始遵从儒家学说。当官府判案遇到没有相应的法律法规可以引用的时候，便根据儒家经义开始断案，效果还不错，于是越来越普及，引发了官僚对于儒经的注释，把里面的一些话解释的越来越精细。到了东汉末年，这股风气达到了极致，往往儒经里面的一句话能有十几万几十万字的注解。

而儒家推崇尊贵卑贱长幼有序，有着森严的等级制度，那些平民出身的知识分子不可能到达社会高层，而且时局越来越乱，战争越来越多，儒经似乎并没有办法很好的治理国家，所以越来越多的知识分子又开始了转投老庄之学，要么玩归隐山林，像陶渊明那样，亦或是一帮子人整天在一起高谈阔论，喝酒嗑药，风流潇洒，任性自然地生活，开创了魏晋之风。

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7 comments

@ellashen 55

over 4 years ago

@tipu curate 4

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@tipu 68

over 4 years ago

Upvoted 👌 (Mana: 0/20 - need recharge?)

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@hiroyamagishi 69

over 4 years ago

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@steemitboard 66

over 4 years ago

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